Proxemics

Proxemics is the used in design to create distance and spacing between people. There are four spaces; intimate, personal, social, and public space.

When I am watching a movie and I cuddle up to my roommates, that is my intimate space. It’s when I am most comfortable and allow myself to be vulnerable. I am most intimate with my friends and family because they make me feel safe.

Creating personal space is important to me because if I feel trapped and uncomfortable. I normally cross my arms when I am socializing with acquaintances because it acts like small a barrier. It makes me feel more relaxed because it creates a shield for me and creates a little bit more space.

When I am in a social setting, people are spread apart and usually in a circle, this is commonly known as the social pedal. When designing, you create a space where seating is facing each other to evoke a social setting. The other option is to create a linear path much like an airplane or a movie theater to induce less communication.

A public space is normally extremely open where there is not a lot of interaction. When I go to a soccer game or a shopping center, there are a lot of people but I normally do not make contact with them.

While designing, keeping these aspects in mind can be helpful rather you are designing a study space or a movie theater. Social aspects should always be taken into consideration.